When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance

When algorithms fail to account for human nuance
As AI engines are data-driven, relying solely on the tech for travels could risk causing chaos. (AFP/File)
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In Techville, a city celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking ethos, this summer’s tourism scene has turned into an ironic spectacle of overreach and misjudgment. 

Virtua-Explorer, the city’s latest artificial intelligence marvel, is designed to streamline vacation planning and optimize destination choices for citizens. What could possibly go wrong when algorithms are tasked with perfecting leisure?

The city’s bet on AI for tourism optimization was supposed to be a masterstroke. Virtua-Explorer, a sleek AI engine with a penchant for predictive analytics, promised to tailor travel recommendations based on a myriad of factors.

Instead, it has delivered a summer of crowded beaches, overwhelmed islands, and bustling cities, offering a master class in how technology’s pursuit of efficiency can sometimes lead to unintended chaos.

Initially, Virtua-Explorer’s recommendations seemed like a dream come true. It directed Techville’s residents to “hidden gems” abroad, idyllic beach retreats, serene island getaways, and quaint cities, all supposedly free from the scourge of overcrowding.

However, as the season unfolded, the reality bore little resemblance to the AI’s promises. The beaches were packed to the brim, the islands swarmed with tourists, and even the smallest cities felt the crush of unexpected visitors.

A touch of irony has not escaped Techville’s philosopher-in-residence, Dr. Miranda Quinn, who mused: “It’s rather poetic, isn’t it? An AI designed to optimize and perfect our leisure time has managed to turn our tranquil escapes into bustling hubs of human activity. 

“It reminds me of the paradoxical wisdom of Albert Camus, who said: ‘The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth.’ Our quest for an ideal vacation, through the lens of an AI, has resulted in a strikingly absurd reality.”

Indeed, the AI’s choices seem to have backfired spectacularly.

Those once peaceful beaches, like the popular Sandy Shores, were transformed into veritable battlegrounds for sunbathers, while the picturesque islands of Serenity Cove saw its crystal-clear waters become as crowded as the urban sprawl it was meant to escape from.

The quaint city of Riverton, normally a peaceful retreat, now echoed with the sounds of overwhelmed tourists and stretched-thin local services.

The root of the issue lies in Virtua-Explorer’s data-driven approach. Its recommendations were based on historical data and user preferences, designed to avoid overcrowding by selecting lesser-known spots.

Unfortunately, the algorithm failed to account for the human propensity to flock to precisely those destinations labeled as “hidden gems.” The irony was not lost on the city’s denizens, who found themselves battling for space in places once deemed off the beaten path.

Glocal tourism expert Jenna Martinez said: “It’s almost like the AI created a self-fulfilling prophecy. By highlighting these so-called hidden gems, it triggered a surge of interest and transformed them into exactly what it was trying to avoid, overcrowded hotspots.

“It’s a classic example of the law of unintended consequences, where the solution to one problem creates a slew of new ones.”

Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

The summer’s tourism snafu has also prompted a philosophical reflection on the nature of choice and experience. As Virtua-Explorer’s crowds grew, the city’s social media buzzed with complaints and humorous posts about “AI’s version of paradise.”

A meme circulating among residents read: “If only Aristotle were here to explain the ethics of crowding every place we thought was hidden.”

The issue of bias further complicates the scenario. Virtua-Explorer’s algorithm, despite its advanced design, was not immune to biases inherent in its programming.

It based recommendations on demographic trends, social media likes, and past travel patterns, data that failed to account for the nuance and unpredictability of human behavior.

The AI’s “optimal” destinations were thus influenced by a skewed perspective that prioritized novelty over genuine quality of experience.

In a particularly biting critique, ethicist and local writer Raj Patel reflected: “It’s a fascinating example of how an over-reliance on technology can lead us astray. The AI, in its quest for efficiency, overlooked the fundamental ethical principle of respecting human unpredictability.

“In the words of Friedrich Nietzsche: ‘There are no facts, only interpretations.’ Virtua-Explorer’s interpretations have led us to an overcrowded reality where the quest for the perfect vacation has itself become an ironic and chaotic ordeal.”

As the summer draws to a close, Techville’s citizens are left to navigate a tourism landscape transformed by an AI’s well-intentioned but ultimately misguided recommendations.

The once serene destinations are now a testament to the unforeseen consequences of technological optimism, and residents are left pondering whether the pursuit of algorithmic perfection might be less ideal than embracing the delightful unpredictability of human choice.

In the end, Techville’s summer tourism fiasco serves as a poignant reminder of the limits of technology and the enduring value of human intuition.

As the city looks ahead, the question remains: Will future endeavors in tourism and beyond be guided by the wisdom of philosophical caution or the allure of technological certainty? Only time, and a little less reliance on AI, will tell.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Artist’s Palette’ by Alexandra Loske

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Artist’s Palette’ by Alexandra Loske
Updated 4 min 4 sec ago
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Artist’s Palette’ by Alexandra Loske

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Artist’s Palette’ by Alexandra Loske

What can the palette an artist used or depicted tell us about their artistic process, preferences, and finished works? From traditional wooden boards to paint pots, ceramic plates, and studio walls, these deceptively simple yet potent tools provide vital evidence. 

“The Artist’s Palette” presents 50 unique palettes alongside paintings by the celebrated artists who used them, gathering expert analysis of color, brushstroke, and technique to offer new histories of these artists and their work.


Israeli forces advance in Khan Younis area of south Gaza, 47 killed across enclave

Palestinians gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip
Palestinians gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip
Updated 18 min 57 sec ago
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Israeli forces advance in Khan Younis area of south Gaza, 47 killed across enclave

Palestinians gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip
  • Later on Wednesday, an Israeli airstrike at a tent encampment in Al-Mawasi killed at least 17 people and wounded several others, medics said

CAIRO: Israeli tanks pushed into northern parts of the Khan Younis area in the south of the Gaza Strip on Wednesday and Palestinian medics said further Israeli airstrikes had killed at least 47 people across the enclave.
Residents said tanks advanced one day after the Israeli military issued new evacuation orders, saying there had been rocket launches by Palestinian militants from the area.
With shells crashing near residential areas, families left their homes and headed westward toward the nearby humanitarian-designated area of Al-Mawasi. Palestinian and United Nations officials say there are no safe areas left in Gaza and that most of its 2.3 million people have been displaced multiple times.
Later on Wednesday, an Israeli airstrike at a tent encampment in Al-Mawasi killed at least 17 people and wounded several others, medics said. The Civil Emergency Service said the attack set several tents housing displaced families ablaze.
Another Israeli airstrike hit three houses in Gaza City, killing at least 10 people and wounding many others, the territory’s emergency service said. Many victims were still trapped under the rubble with rescue operations underway.
Medics said 11 people were killed in three airstrikes on areas in central Gaza, including six children and a medic. Five of the dead had been queuing outside a bakery, they said.
A further nine Palestinians were killed by tank fire in Rafah, near the border with Egypt, medics said.
Israel’s military did not immediately comment on the information given by Palestinian medics.
Israeli forces also fired on Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahiya in north Gaza for the fifth straight day, hospital director Hussam Abu Safiya said. Three of his medical staff had been wounded, one critically, on Tuesday night, he said.
Drone strikes
“Drones are dropping bombs filled with shrapnel that injure and anyone that dares to move,” said Abu Safiya. “This situation is extremely urgent.”
Residents in three towns — Jabalia, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun — said Israeli forces had blown up dozens of houses.
Palestinians say Israel’s army is trying to drive people out of the northern edge of Gaza with forced evacuations and bombardments to create a buffer zone. The Israeli army denies this and says it has returned to prevent Hamas fighters from regrouping in an area where it had previously cleared them out.
The army says militants frequently use residential buildings, schools and hospitals for operational cover. Hamas denies this, accusing Israeli forces of indiscriminate attacks.
Israel launched its offensive in the densely populated enclave after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities across the border on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s military campaign has since killed more than 44,400 Palestinians, injured many others, and reduced much of the enclave to rubble.
Israel agreed to a ceasefire with the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah last week that halted fighting in a conflict that has unfolded in Lebanon in parallel with the Gaza war.
But the war in Gaza has ground on with only a single ceasefire more than a year ago that lasted for one week.


German news agency DPA says photographer killed near Syria’s Hama

Mourners and colleagues surround the body of Syrian photojournalist Anas Alkharboutli, during his funeral in Syria's northern ci
Mourners and colleagues surround the body of Syrian photojournalist Anas Alkharboutli, during his funeral in Syria's northern ci
Updated 50 min 56 sec ago
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German news agency DPA says photographer killed near Syria’s Hama

Mourners and colleagues surround the body of Syrian photojournalist Anas Alkharboutli, during his funeral in Syria's northern ci
  • Anas Alkharboutli, who worked for German press agency DPA, was killed in an air strike near Hama

BEIRUT: Award-winning Syrian photographer Anas Alkharboutli, who worked for German press agency DPA, was killed Wednesday in an air strike near the Syrian city of Hama, his employer said.
“Our photographer Anas Alkharboutli, who documented the civil war in Syria in a unique visual language, has been killed in an air strike near the Syrian city of Hama. Anas was just 32 years old,” DPA said in a statement.
“All of us at DPA are in shock and deeply saddened by the death of Anas Alkharboutli,” editor-in-chief Sven Goesmann said in the statement.
“With his pictures, he not only documented the horrors of war, but always worked for the truth. Anas remains a role model for our work,” he added.
Islamist-led rebels last week launched a massive offensive in northern Syria, taking second city Aleppo from government control and advancing on the central city of Hama, with fierce clashes reported between the fighters and the army.
Ali Hajj Sleiman, a journalist who was with Alkharboutli, told AFP that they had seen aircraft overhead in the Morek area near Hama, where they and other colleagues had regrouped.
“We heard a very loud noise and started running, then the blast threw me to the ground,” he said.
After the strike, “I found Anas lying in his own blood... He had lost both his legs... He died in the ambulance before arriving at the hospital.”
Alkharboutli began working as a photojournalist in 2015 and joined DPA two years later, the agency said.
He received the Young Reporter Trophy of France’s prestigious Bayeux Award for war reporting in 2020, and won the sports category for the 2021 Sony World Photography Awards.
He was laid to rest in the rebel-held northwestern city of Idlib.
Authorities in the rebel enclave say three other journalists from the area have been killed since the offensive began last week.
War monitor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Wednesday the death toll in eight days of fighting had risen to 704, including 110 civilians.


Lebanon says Israel-Hezbollah war death toll at 4,047

Lebanon says Israel-Hezbollah war death toll at 4,047
Updated 04 December 2024
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Lebanon says Israel-Hezbollah war death toll at 4,047

Lebanon says Israel-Hezbollah war death toll at 4,047
  • Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad says 316 children, 790 women among dead
  • Says real numbers may be higher due to unrecorded deaths of Lebanese citizens

BEIRUT: The death toll in Lebanon in more than a year of war between Israel and Hezbollah has reached 4,047 people, most of them since a September escalation, authorities said Wednesday.
A week after a ceasefire took effect, Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad told reporters that “until now... we have recorded 4,047 dead and 16,638 wounded.”
Abiad said 316 children and 790 women were among the dead.
Most of the deaths occurred after September 15, he said, adding that “we believe the real number may be higher” due to unrecorded deaths.
A source close to Hezbollah had told AFP that hundreds of the group’s fighters had been killed, without providing a precise figure.
On the Israeli side, authorities reported at least 82 soldiers and 47 civilians dead.
Israel stepped up its campaign in south Lebanon in late September after nearly a year of cross-border exchanges begun by Hezbollah in support of its ally Hamas following the Palestinian group’s October 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel.
A fragile ceasefire came into effect last week and is generally holding, though both sides have accused the other of repeated violations.
During the fighting, according to Abiad, there were “67 attacks on hospitals, including 40 hospitals that were directly targeted,” killing 16 people.
“Seven of these hospitals are still closed,” the minister said.
“There were 238 attacks on emergency response organizations, with 206 dead,” he said, adding that 256 emergency vehicles including fire trucks and ambulances were also “targeted.”
The Israeli military has insisted its actions were aimed at militants, and in October accused Hezbollah of using ambulances “for terrorist purposes.”
On Monday, Israeli strikes on south Lebanon killed 11 people, according to the health ministry, after Hezbollah earlier in the day claimed its first attack on an Israeli position since the truce began.
On Tuesday, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned that “if we return to war, we will act with greater force and penetrate deeper” into Lebanon, adding that “there will be no immunity” for the Lebanese state, which was not a party to the Israel-Hezbollah war.


Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests

Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests
Updated 28 min 13 sec ago
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Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests

Imran Khan aide says Islamabad police ‘unfairly targeting’ ethnic Pashtuns after anti-government protests
  • Gandapur is chief minister of Pashtun-majority Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where Khan’s party is in power
  • Islamabad Police says legal action is being taken only against miscreant elements involved in violent protests

ISLAMABAD: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur on Wednesday accused Islamabad Police of “unfairly targeting” ethnic Pashtuns with arbitrary arrests and racial discrimination following violent, anti-government protests in the capital last month. 

In a letter addressed to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Gandapur accused Islamabad Police of arresting Pashtun laborers illegally and subjecting them to racial discrimination following last month’s protest by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in the capital, held to demand his release from prison. 

Gandapur is the chief minister of KP, a Pashtun-majority province where Khan’s party is in power. The government says thousands of protesters arrived in Islamabad from KP, rather than Punjab or the federal capital. The protest march to the capital was led by Gandapur and Khan’s wife Bushra Khan. 

The government says at least three personnel of the paramilitary Rangers force were killed while one cop lost his life, as Khan supporters clashed with law enforcers. The PTI says at least 20 of its supporters were killed and “hundreds” were wounded after being shot. The police denies this and says it arrested over 1,150 miscreants involved in the violent protests.

“I wish to bring to your attention a matter of concern regarding the treatment of Pashtun laborers in Islamabad, particularly in relation to the arbitrary rounding up and the filing of unfounded ATA [Anti-Terrorism Act] FIRS against them,” Gandapur wrote.

“These individuals, who are primarily involved in low-paying jobs, have been unfairly targeted in the aftermath of the recent incidents involving peaceful political protests organized by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.”

He said ethnic Pashtun laborers did not choose to arrive in the Pakistani capital but had been forced to come here after being displaced due to the prolonged effects of the so-called War on Terror, and various military operations over the past two decades. 

Gandapur warned Sharif that such actions risk fostering “a sense of alienation and exclusion among communities,” saying it could ultimately lead to greater divisions and undermine the unity of the federation. 

“I kindly request that you review the situation of the Pashtun workers in Islamabad and take immediate action to quash the bogus FIRS and release those who have been unjustly detained,” he wrote. 

Meanwhile, Islamabad Police rejected Gandapur’s allegations in a post on social media platform X. 

“During the recent public order situation, no peaceful Pashtun was ever detained,” Islamabad Police wrote. 

“Legal action has been taken against miscreant elements, and not on the basis of any nationality or region.” 

The capital police condemned the “negative propaganda,” against it, terming it a conspiracy against Pakistan’s national security. 

“The brave and courageous Pashtuns are the protectors of this homeland and the pride of the Pakistani nation,” it added.